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Category — Hydrophobic Knowledge

Hydrophilic vs. hydrophobic. The meaning of contact angle

Hydrophilicity, comes from the Greek ύδωρ, (water) and φιλία (friendship). It refers to a physical property of a material that can transiently bond with water (H2O) through hydrogen bonding.

A hydrophilic material is a friend of water. Friends like to come closer, so a water droplet would spread on a hydrophilic surface. Furthermore water can enter the pores of a hydrophilic material and totally wet it. Most natural materials are hydrophilic.

The evaluation of hydrophilicity is made through water contact angle measurements. A water droplet would occupy as long surface of the hydrophilic material as possible. So the water contact angle will be significantly low.

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July 14, 2008   No Comments